AP US History in 1 Minute Daily: The Monroe Doctrine (Day 87/309)

Welcome to today’s explanation of the Monroe Doctrine in my series- APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!

Finlayson, J. "Geographical, Statistical, and Historical Map of America," 1823, Philadelphia Print Shop

By 1823, the U.S. had resolved several important boundary disputes, but European ambitions in the American continents were still prevalent. Spain had desires to establish their empire and Russian settlements were expanding.

The Monroe Doctrine, National Archives

In his 7th Annual Message to Congress, President Monroe declared what came to be called the “Monroe Doctrine.” He warned European powers to stop colonization efforts in the Americas and to cease intervention into the affairs of the western hemisphere.

“Keep Off! The Monroe Doctrine must be respected.” Wikimedia Commons

 He used nationalistic rhetoric to convey his message. Additionally, he reinforced the American foreign policy tradition of isolationism by stating U.S. neutrality in European affairs.

“His Foresight. Europe: You're not the only rooster in South America! Uncle Sam: I was aware of that when I cooped you up!” Library of Congress

The immediate impact was minimal. It was applauded but soon forgotten by Americans and just led to anger and annoyance by European leaders. It would, however, be used by future American leaders to justify U.S. expansion efforts.

The Monroe Doctrine was issued to both assert U.S. authority in the western hemisphere and to reinforce the American policy of isolationism.

Join me tomorrow as I explain the American System in the next APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!