AP US History in 1 Minute Daily: The First Political Parties- Democratic Republicans (Day 71/309)

Welcome to today’s explanation of the First Political Parties- Democratic Republicans in my series- APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!

Federalists vs. Republicans, Wikimedia Commons

When Washington was first elected in 1789, there were no political parties. However, two differing factions quickly emerged over issues of federal and state power, economic policy, foreign policy, and the balance between liberty and order.

Federalists vs. Republicans, Wikimedia Commons

The Democratic Republican Party (sometimes referred to as Republicans), primarily led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, was supported by small farmers, skilled workers, plantation owners, rural dwellers and was more characteristic of the southern and western areas of the United States.

Federalists vs. Republicans, Wikimedia Commons

Democratic Republicans favored states’ rights and believed the wealthy would corrupt the government. They believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

Federalists vs. Republicans, Wikimedia Commons

Domestically, Democratic Republicans opposed Hamilton’s Financial Plan, desired the development of a small peacetime army and navy, and wanted federal support of agriculture. In foreign affairs, Democratic Republicans often supported the French and sought to improve economic and diplomatic relationships with them.

In the nation’s first political parties, Democratic Republicans were characterized by support for states’ rights, the growth of agriculture, opposition to Hamilton’s Financial Plan, and strengthening the relationship with France.

Join me tomorrow as I explain Washington’s Farewell Address in our next APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!