AP US History in 1 Minute Daily: Interstate Commerce Commission (Day 187/309)

Hey APUSHers, let’s chat about the Interstate Commerce Commission as part of my series- APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!

Railroad Monopoly Cartoon, Wikimedia Commons

In the late 19th century, the United States grappled with burgeoning industries, notably the expansive railroads, raising concerns about fair business practices and monopolies. 

“The Grange Awakening the Sleepers,” Stony Brook University

There was a large public outcry and growing discontent among farmers, small businesses, and consumers over unfair business practices, especially regarding railroad price discrimination.

Interstate Commerce Commission Seal, Wikimedia Commons

In 1887, to address these issues, the Interstate Commerce Commission was established through the Interstate Commerce Act. The commission’s efforts aimed to promote fair competition and foster transparency in business operations.

“How the Times Have Changed,” Wikimedia Commons

In the early years of the ICC, their effectiveness and success was mixed. While legal constraints and limited authority failed to compel massive change, it did make strides in exposing abuses, creating guidelines for railroad rates, and setting precedents for federal regulations.

The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first federal regulatory agency designed to oversee private industry. It marked a pivotal moment in U.S. history as it stepped away from the laissez-faire tradition. 

Join me tomorrow as I explain Late 19th Century International Immigration in the next APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!