AP US History in 1 Minute Daily: Causes of European Exploration (Day 7/309)

Welcome to day 7 of APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!

Today I will be explaining the causes of European exploration and conquest of the Americas.

Map of Silk Road Routes World History Encyclopedia     Navigation Instruments National Park Service

For context, Europeans were challenged by the long, dangerous, land-based trade routes. So, they began to make improvements to maritime technology. Advancements in ship design and innovations such as the astrolabe and magnetic compass made these voyages possible.

We can break down the causes of European exploration into an easy mnemonic device: the 3 G’s- God, Gold, and Glory.

A baptism conducted by California mission friars The Catholic Register

First, God. European explorers often saw their expeditions as a mission to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. There was also competition between the two main Christian factions: Catholics and Protestants.

Collection of Gold as Tribute World History Encyclopedia

Next, Gold. This does not just mean literal “gold” but rather wealth and was the main motivation of European nations. They aimed to establish new trade routes and acquire wealth more rapidly.

European Colonisation in North America to 1700 The University of Texas at Austin

And last, Glory. Rivalry among European nations fueled a race for territorial expansion. The drive for supremacy coupled with the desire for fame were strong motivations for many explorers.

The 3 G’s (God, Gold, & Glory) can be helpful for remembering the main causes of European exploration.

Join me tomorrow as I explain Europe and the Columbian Exchange in our next APUSH in 1 Minute Daily!